Introduction to General in ASL
American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language that plays an important role in communication for Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in the United States and parts of Canada. Just like any spoken language, ASL has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. It is important to learn the right signs to help communicate more effectively.
One such word you might encounter in ASL is general. The term general refers to something that is broad, overall, or not specific. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from talking about general knowledge to discussing a general situation or concept. In ASL, every word has its own unique sign, and general is no exception.
In this guide, we will walk you through the process of learning how to sign general in ASL. From handshapes to regional variations, we will cover everything you need to know. You will also learn how to use the sign in everyday situations, practice tips, and cultural considerations to help you communicate better with the Deaf community.
Basic Handshape and Orientation of General in ASL
Before learning the steps for signing general, it’s essential to understand the basic handshape and orientation. ASL uses specific handshapes that convey meaning through both the shape and motion of the hands. The way the hands are positioned and oriented is crucial for understanding and clarity.
Handshape for General
To sign general in ASL, you will use the G handshape. The G handshape is made by holding your hand with your thumb and index finger extended. The other fingers are curled in toward your palm. This handshape should resemble a small C shape, with the thumb and index finger forming the outer part.
Orientation
When performing the sign for general, the orientation of the hand should be important. Begin by holding your G handshape in front of your body. Your palm should face inward, with the fingers pointing to the side. This handshape should remain relaxed but firm enough to be clearly seen.
Positioning of the Hand
The position of the hand is key to performing the sign for general correctly. Start by holding your G handshape about shoulder height or slightly lower. You will move your hand in a small circular motion, typically around the chest area, to represent the concept of general or broadness. This motion helps convey the idea of something that is widespread or overall.
Once you are familiar with the handshape and orientation, we can proceed to the step-by-step process for signing general.
Step-by-Step Signing Instructions for General in ASL
Now that you understand the basic handshape and orientation, let’s go through the steps to properly sign general. While it may seem complicated at first, with practice, it becomes quite simple.
Step 1: Make the G Handshape
Begin by forming the G handshape. Extend your thumb and index finger while curling the other three fingers into your palm. Keep your hand relaxed but make sure the G shape is visible.
Step 2: Position Your Hand
Place your hand in front of your body, slightly at chest height. Keep your palm facing inward and your fingers pointing to the side. This is the neutral position for your hand.
Step 3: Perform a Small Circular Motion
To convey the meaning of general, you will move your hand in a small circular motion. This should not be a large, exaggerated circle but rather a small, controlled movement. The motion can be clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on your preference. Make sure the circular motion is slow and deliberate, mimicking the concept of something that is overall or encompassing.
Step 4: Return to the Starting Position
After completing a few small circles, return your hand to the neutral position. You don’t need to add any extra movement or exaggeration to the motion; just bring your hand back to the starting point.
Step 5: Practice
The final step is practice. Repeat the motion several times to get comfortable with the handshape and movement. As with any new skill, the more you practice, the smoother and more natural your sign will become.
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Markers for General in ASL
In ASL, facial expressions and non-manual markers (NMMs) are a crucial part of the language. They help add meaning to the sign and provide context. While the sign for general doesn’t require intense facial expressions, there are subtle ways to enhance your communication.
Neutral Facial Expression
For most situations, a neutral facial expression will work well when signing general. Keep your face relaxed and calm while performing the sign. This ensures that the focus remains on the sign itself, rather than an exaggerated expression.
Contextual Facial Expression
Depending on the context, you may want to adjust your facial expression slightly. For example, if you’re discussing something general that is neutral or everyday, keep your face neutral. However, if you are talking about a general situation that is more exciting, interesting, or concerning, you may raise your eyebrows or show a slight expression of interest. This can add emotional context to your sign and help convey your message more clearly.
Non-Manual Markers
Non-manual markers are small shifts in body posture, head movement, or facial expressions that give additional context to the sign. For example, you can slightly raise your eyebrows or tilt your head as you make the circular motion for general to emphasize that you’re talking about something in a broad or encompassing way. While these non-manual markers aren’t strictly required for the sign, they can enhance your communication.
Common Variations and Regional Differences for General in Sign Language
Like any language, ASL has regional variations and differences in how signs are performed. Different parts of the United States may use different gestures or handshapes for the same word, depending on regional preferences or the local Deaf community’s customs.
Regional Variations for General
In most areas, the sign for general follows the steps outlined earlier, using the G handshape and the circular motion. However, in some regions, the hand may be held in a slightly different position or moved with a different speed. Some users may also make the circle larger or smaller depending on their personal signing style or local norms.
Differences in Hand Movement
In some regions, the movement may be faster or slower. The direction of the circular motion may also vary slightly. While these variations exist, the meaning of the sign remains the same, and it’s important to be aware of these differences when signing with people from different regions.
If you are learning ASL from a teacher or through online resources, it’s good to check which regional variations they follow. As you interact with more people in the Deaf community, you will become more familiar with these differences and will be able to adjust your signing style accordingly.
Practicing and Politeness for General in Sign Language
When learning a new sign, it’s essential to practice regularly to build your confidence and fluency in ASL. Practicing general will help you use the sign more effectively in conversations.
Practice Tips
- Use a Mirror: Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and motion. This helps you see how your sign looks from the outside and adjust it if needed.
- Record Yourself: Record videos of yourself signing to assess your technique and compare it with videos of native ASL users. This is a helpful way to monitor your progress.
- Practice with Others: If possible, practice signing general with a partner or a friend who is familiar with ASL. Practicing with someone else helps improve your fluidity and understanding.
Politeness in ASL
Just like in any language, politeness plays an important role in ASL. When communicating with someone, make sure to follow cultural norms and use appropriate signs. If you are not sure about something, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification or feedback. Being respectful and courteous will help you build positive relationships in the Deaf community.
Asking for Feedback
If you’re unsure whether you are signing correctly, it’s okay to ask for feedback. Most people in the Deaf community will appreciate your efforts to learn ASL and may offer helpful advice on how to improve your signing. Asking questions is a great way to ensure that you’re using the language correctly.
Using General in Everyday Situations
Now that you know how to sign general, it’s time to practice using it in everyday conversations. Here are some examples of how you can incorporate the sign for general into common topics:
General Knowledge
If you’re discussing broad or general knowledge, you can use the sign for general to indicate that the information you’re talking about is not specific but instead covers a broad range. For example, I have general knowledge of history.
General Topics
In a conversation about a wide range of topics, you can use the sign to show that the discussion is not focused on one particular thing. For instance, Let’s talk about general ideas for the project.
Generalizing a Situation
When discussing a situation in a broad sense, the sign for general can help convey that you’re not talking about the specifics. For example, In general, people enjoy outdoor activities.
Describing a General Trend
If you’re talking about trends or general patterns, you can use general to convey that you are referring to a broad observation. For example, The general trend is that more people are working from home.
By practicing these types of everyday situations, you will be able to use the sign for general naturally and fluently.
Additional Signs for General
As you continue learning ASL, you will encounter other signs related to general that can help you express different ideas. Here are a few additional signs that may be useful:
- Specific: The sign for specific is used when talking about something more particular or detailed, as opposed to something general.
- Broad: This sign can be used when describing something that is wide in scope or large in range, similar to general.
- Topic: Use this sign when you want to refer to a particular subject or theme, as in a general topic of conversation.
These related signs will help you expand your vocabulary and make your ASL more versatile.
Cultural Considerations of General in ASL
It’s important to be aware of cultural considerations when learning and using ASL. The Deaf community has a rich culture, and ASL plays a key role in their daily lives. Respecting and understanding the language and culture will help you engage in meaningful conversations.
Deaf Culture
When learning ASL, it’s important to understand Deaf culture and the values of the Deaf community. ASL is not just a language; it’s a part of a larger cultural identity. Be respectful of how Deaf individuals use language and communicate.
Inclusivity
The Deaf community values inclusivity and accessibility. When using signs like general, remember to be mindful of your communication style and ensure that everyone involved in the conversation can follow along.
Conclusion of General
Learning how to sign general in ASL is an important skill for anyone looking to communicate effectively with the Deaf community. By following the steps for the correct handshape, orientation, and motion, you can master this sign and use it confidently in various situations.
Remember to practice regularly, be patient with yourself, and don’t hesitate to ask for feedback. ASL is a beautiful language that is rich in expression, and the more you practice, the more fluent you will become.
For more resources and tips on learning ASL, visit ASL Sign Languages. Happy signing!
