American Sign Language (ASL) is a rich and dynamic language used by the Deaf and hard-of-hearing communities in the United States and Canada. ASL has its own unique grammar, vocabulary, and structure that differ from English. One of the exciting parts of learning ASL is discovering how simple concepts and everyday words, such as “control,” are expressed through signs.
In this guide, we’ll walk through how to sign “control” in ASL. We will also explore its variations, cultural considerations, and practical applications in daily life. Understanding how to sign this term correctly will help you communicate more effectively in ASL, whether you’re speaking to a Deaf person or practicing with fellow learners.
So, let’s begin learning how to sign “control” in ASL!
Introduction to Control in ASL
The word “control” in English refers to the ability to influence or manage something or someone. This can apply to physical control, like steering a car, or emotional control, like keeping calm in a stressful situation. In ASL, the sign for “control” is quite straightforward and is often used in both personal and professional contexts. Whether you’re discussing your own ability to control a situation, someone else’s control over an event, or even the physical control of an object, the sign for “control” remains consistent.
ASL is a visual language, so the way we express meaning is through hand shapes, movements, facial expressions, and body language. Every sign has a specific handshape, orientation, and movement, which is important to convey the correct meaning.
In this article, we’ll break down how to make the sign for “control” clearly and with confidence. Let’s dive into the steps involved.
Basic Handshape and Orientation of Control in ASL
The handshape for the sign “control” in ASL is very important because it gives the sign its meaning. Here’s how to form the handshape:
- Form the “C” Handshape: To start, form your hand in the shape of the letter “C” in American Sign Language. This is done by curving your fingers so that the tips of your thumb and fingers form a “C” shape, and the palm is facing you.
- Position Your Hands: Now, hold both hands in front of you at about shoulder height. Both hands should be in the “C” shape, with your palms facing each other. Your hands should not be too close or too far apart; maintain a comfortable distance, usually about a foot apart.
- Orientation: Both hands should face toward each other with your palms slightly facing forward. The orientation is crucial for clarity, so avoid turning your hands inwards or outwards. Your hands should face one another directly.
- Slight Movement: To add the meaning of control, you will move both hands in a slight downward motion while maintaining the “C” shape. It’s like you’re gently pressing something down or controlling it with both hands.
Step-by-Step Signing Instructions for Control in ASL
Now that you understand the handshape and basic orientation, let’s walk through the process of signing “control.”
- Form the “C” Handshape: Start by making a “C” shape with both hands. Keep your fingers slightly curved and your thumbs at the sides of your hands, making sure your palms are facing toward each other.
- Position the Hands: Place your hands a few inches apart at shoulder height. Imagine you are holding onto something, like a ball or a steering wheel, but your hands should stay in the “C” shape.
- Slightly Move Your Hands: Once your hands are positioned correctly, move them down a little, as though you’re gently pushing something downward. The motion should not be too fast or jerky—keep it controlled, as the word suggests.
- Return to the Starting Position: After the slight downward movement, bring your hands back to the starting position in front of you. This movement should feel natural and not exaggerated.
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Markers for Control in ASL
In ASL, facial expressions and non-manual markers (NMMs) play a significant role in conveying the full meaning of a sign. Facial expressions can add nuance to a sign, changing its meaning or tone. Here’s how to incorporate facial expressions when signing “control”:
- Neutral Face: If you’re signing “control” in a neutral context, simply keep your facial expression relaxed or neutral. This is often the case when referring to something general, like having control over your actions or emotions.
- Determined or Focused Expression: If you’re referring to control in a more intense or focused manner, such as controlling a difficult situation or maintaining composure under pressure, you can furrow your eyebrows slightly and have a more serious, determined expression.
- Relaxed Expression: When signing “control” in a more casual or relaxed context, such as simply acknowledging that someone is in charge, you can maintain a calm and relaxed face.
Remember, NMMs and facial expressions add important details to the meaning of the sign, so always consider your context and what you’re trying to convey.
Common Variations and Regional Differences for Control in Sign Language
ASL, like many languages, can have regional variations and differences in how certain signs are made. The sign for “control” is generally consistent across regions, but there may be slight differences depending on the area or community. These regional variations could involve:
- Speed of Movement: Some regions might use a faster or slower motion for the sign, though the basic handshape and orientation remain the same.
- Hand Placement: In certain areas, signers may position their hands slightly higher or lower than what is commonly taught, depending on personal or regional preference.
However, it’s important to note that the sign for “control” is widely recognized and understood in most ASL communities, so you won’t run into significant differences in meaning or communication barriers.
Practicing and Politeness for Control in Sign Language
As with any new sign, practice is key to becoming comfortable with it. Here are some tips to help you practice the sign for “control”:
- Start Slowly: Begin by signing slowly and focusing on the handshape and orientation. Make sure you’re forming the “C” correctly and moving your hands in a controlled, smooth motion.
- Use a Mirror: Practicing in front of a mirror will help you monitor your movements and ensure you’re signing correctly. It’s also useful for checking your facial expressions.
- Incorporate it into Conversations: The more you use the sign in conversations, the more natural it will become. Practice with a language partner, or try signing it while watching a movie or reading an ASL book.
- Be Patient: Mastering any new sign takes time. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t feel comfortable immediately. Keep practicing, and it will soon feel second nature.
In addition to practicing, it’s also important to remember the importance of politeness in ASL. Just like in spoken languages, being respectful when signing is crucial. If you need to ask someone to repeat the sign or slow down, it’s always polite to do so. Likewise, always be mindful of the cultural norms in the Deaf community.
Using Control in Everyday Situations
The sign for “control” can be used in a variety of everyday situations. Here are some examples:
- Controlling Emotions: If you’re discussing how to manage your emotions, you could use the sign for “control” to express your ability to stay calm.
- Example: “I need to control my anger.” (Sign “control” while discussing the need to manage emotions.)
- Control in a Leadership Role: If you’re talking about a person in charge or managing a situation, you might use the sign for “control” to show someone’s authority or influence.
- Example: “He’s in control of the meeting.” (Sign “control” while referring to someone’s leadership.)
- Physical Control: In a more physical sense, “control” could refer to managing something like a vehicle or machinery. For example, you might sign “control” when talking about how you drive a car or operate a piece of equipment.
- Example: “I can control the car.” (Sign “control” while talking about driving.)
Additional Signs for Control
While “control” is a key sign, there are other related signs that can expand your communication in different contexts. These include:
- Manage: The sign for “manage” is similar to “control” but may involve a different hand movement to indicate management or handling something.
- Authority: This sign refers to having power or the ability to make decisions, and it often overlaps with the concept of “control.”
- Power: The sign for “power” can also be related to “control,” especially when discussing physical or emotional strength.
Cultural Considerations of Control in ASL
In American Sign Language, the cultural context is just as important as the words themselves. The concept of “control” can carry different meanings depending on the situation and the individuals involved. For example, control in a workplace setting may emphasize leadership and responsibility, while in a personal context, it may refer to emotional regulation or self-discipline.
Additionally, the Deaf community values mutual respect and understanding, so it’s important to use “control” in a way that respects others’ autonomy and experiences. For example, when discussing someone’s control over a situation, be mindful of their role and authority.
Conclusion of Control
Learning how to sign “control” in ASL opens up new possibilities for communication, whether you’re expressing your own emotions, talking about authority, or discussing physical control over an object. With practice, this sign will become a natural part of your ASL vocabulary, helping you communicate clearly and effectively with the Deaf community.
Remember, like all signs in ASL, context and facial expressions matter. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be using “control” with confidence in your conversations.
For more ASL resources and guides, visit ASL Sign Language.