American Sign Language (ASL) is a beautiful, visual language used by the Deaf community to communicate. It consists of handshapes, facial expressions, and body movements that express words, ideas, and emotions. ASL is rich with its own grammar, structure, and vocabulary, just like any spoken language. In this article, we will explore how to sign the word present in ASL.
The word present can be used in different ways in English. It can refer to something you give to someone (like a gift), something that is happening right now (like an event), or the act of being there (like attending a meeting). In ASL, these different meanings of present are signed differently. We will break down how to sign present in each context.
Introduction to Present in ASL
The word present in English has various meanings depending on the context. You might use present to refer to a gift, to describe being in a location, or to talk about something that is happening now. In ASL, each of these uses of present has its own sign. To avoid confusion, it’s important to understand the different ways present is signed in ASL.
For example, when talking about a gift or an offering (such as giving someone a present), the sign is different from the sign you would use to describe being present at a meeting or event. Similarly, if you’re talking about the present moment or something happening now, a different sign is used.
This article will help you understand all the different ways to sign present in ASL, including the handshapes, orientation, movement, and facial expressions needed for each sign. Whether you’re talking about a gift, your attendance, or something happening in the present moment, you’ll learn how to communicate it clearly in ASL.
Basic Handshape and Orientation of Present in ASL
In ASL, handshapes are the foundation of each sign. Each word or concept is represented by specific handshapes. To sign present, you must first understand which handshape to use and how to position your hands.
1. Present as a Gift
When signing present to refer to a gift, the handshape and movement are key. For this sign, the following handshapes are used:
- Handshape: The present sign for a gift uses the flat hand shape. This means your fingers are spread out, and your hand is flat.
- Orientation: The palm of your hand should face upward. Your fingers should be extended and together, resembling a flat, open hand.
- Position: Hold your hand in front of you at about chest level. If you’re offering the gift, you’ll extend both hands toward the recipient.
2. Present as in Being Present
When you use present to talk about being somewhere or being in attendance, the sign changes slightly. Here’s what you need to know:
- Handshape: For this sign, the handshape is a flat hand or sometimes a 5-handshape (fingers spread out).
- Orientation: The palm faces toward you or outward depending on the context.
- Position: Hold both hands out in front of your chest and make a small circular motion. This movement represents the idea of your presence, such as being present in a meeting.
3. Present as in Current Time
If you want to talk about something happening in the present moment, you’ll need to sign it differently:
- Handshape: The handshape for this sign is typically the index finger or 1-handshape.
- Orientation: The palm faces down or to the side.
- Position: Point your finger forward or move it slightly to show the action happening now.
The difference in handshapes and orientations is important in distinguishing between these meanings of present. Understanding these distinctions will help you communicate more effectively in ASL.
Step-by-Step Signing Instructions for Present in ASL
Let’s break down each of the three different ways to sign present step-by-step.
1. Signing Present as a Gift
When you’re giving a gift, the sign for present is fairly simple.
- Start with the flat handshape: Begin by making a flat hand with your fingers extended and together.
- Position the hand in front of your body: Hold the hand in front of your chest or waist. Your palm should face upward.
- Move your hands forward: Extend both hands forward toward the person you’re giving the gift to. Keep the movement slow and deliberate, like you’re offering something special to someone.
- End with open hands: You can either finish the sign with your hands resting in front of the recipient or slightly toward them, emphasizing the act of giving.
2. Signing Present as in Being Present (Attendance)
To sign present in the context of being at a location or attending an event, here’s how you can do it:
- Start with the flat handshape or 5-handshape: Open your hands so that your fingers are spread out. You can use the flat hand shape or the 5 handshape.
- Position the hands: Hold both hands in front of your body, near your chest or upper torso. The palms should either face toward you or face outward, depending on your preference.
- Make a circular motion: Move both hands in a small circular motion, representing the concept of being present. The circles should be gentle and slow.
- Finish the movement: You can stop the movement after a few seconds or until you feel the idea of being present has been communicated.
3. Signing Present as in Current Time
If you want to sign present to refer to the current time or something happening right now, follow these steps:
- Start with the 1-handshape: Make the 1-handshape by extending just your index finger.
- Position the finger: Point your finger in front of you, either directly out or at a slight angle.
- Move the finger: Move the finger slightly to show action or reference to the present moment. This is a small, quick motion.
- Finish the motion: You can stop after a small movement, keeping the gesture clean and clear.
These steps for each type of present ensure that your meaning comes across as intended.
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Markers for Present in ASL
In ASL, facial expressions and non-manual markers (NMM) are crucial for conveying the correct meaning. Your face, mouth, and even your body posture can provide additional context to your signs.
1. For Present as a Gift
When signing present as a gift, your facial expression should show warmth and friendliness. A slight smile or positive expression works well, as you are offering something kind to someone.
2. For Present as Attendance
When you are talking about being present at an event or meeting, the facial expression should be neutral but engaged. If you’re emphasizing the importance of the event, you might furrow your brows slightly or widen your eyes. Your face should reflect attentiveness and presence.
3. For Present as in the Current Moment
When talking about the present moment, you might not need a specific facial expression, but you should still keep your face engaged and alert. You can make slight adjustments to show that the event is happening now, such as raising your eyebrows slightly or using a focused, neutral expression.
The key with all ASL signs is to keep your face and body engaged, as these elements work together with your hands to convey the full meaning.
Common Variations and Regional Differences for Present in Sign Language
ASL, like any language, can have regional variations. This means that different Deaf communities across the United States might use slightly different signs for the same word. While the general signs for present discussed here are widely understood, some variations exist. For example:
- Regional Variations for Present as a Gift: In some areas, people might use a slight twist of the wrist when offering a gift, while in others, the motion is purely straight forward.
- Regional Differences for Present as Attendance: Some communities may use different handshapes or movements for the attendance sign, though the circular motion remains consistent.
It’s always a good idea to learn from local Deaf individuals and pay attention to how they sign common words like present. This helps ensure that you’re using the most appropriate version of the sign for your region.
Practicing and Politeness for Present in Sign Language
As with any language, practice is essential when learning ASL. Consistent practice will help you get more comfortable with the signs and improve your fluency. Here are some tips for practicing:
1. Practice with a Mirror: Use a mirror to check your handshapes, movements, and facial expressions. This will allow you to ensure that you’re signing present correctly.
2. Use Flashcards or Apps: Many apps and websites offer ASL flashcards or video lessons. These can help you practice different signs, including present.
3. Practice with Others: If you know someone who is fluent in ASL, practice with them. They can offer feedback and help you improve your technique.
4. Be Polite: Politeness is important in ASL. When using signs like present, remember to use appropriate facial expressions and gestures to show respect and courtesy.
Using Present in Everyday Situations
The word present is used frequently in everyday situations. Here are some examples of how you might use present in ASL:
- Talking about a gift:
I gave him a present for his birthday.
She gave me a present. - Talking about attendance:
Are you present at the meeting?
I am present in class. - Talking about the present moment:
The present is now.
What is happening in the present?
These examples show how the sign for present can be used in various contexts, from giving gifts to discussing attendance or time.
Additional Signs for Present
While present is a simple sign, there are other signs related to it that you may find useful. For example:
- Gift: To sign gift, use the same present sign but with one hand offering the object. This sign is very similar but emphasizes the gift-giving aspect.
- Here: To sign here, point to the area or location where you are, often with the index finger or H handshape.
Knowing these related signs can make your ASL more rich and nuanced, allowing you to communicate more effectively.
Cultural Considerations of Present in ASL
When using the sign present, especially when referring to giving a gift, it’s important to be aware of the cultural norms in the Deaf community. Gift-giving and attending events are often done with great respect and formality. Always approach these topics with kindness and thoughtfulness.
Furthermore, always be mindful of context. The Deaf community values clear, respectful communication, and using the wrong sign in the wrong situation can lead to confusion.
Conclusion of Present
Learning to sign present in ASL is an essential skill for communicating effectively with the Deaf community. Whether you’re talking about a gift, attendance, or the present moment, knowing how to use the sign appropriately will help you engage in meaningful conversations. Remember to practice regularly, be mindful of facial expressions, and respect regional differences in sign usage.
For more resources and to continue learning ASL, visit ASL Sign Language.