Introduction to Chase in ASL
American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language used by the Deaf and hard-of-hearing community to communicate. Like spoken languages, ASL is rich in vocabulary and offers various ways to express concepts. One such concept is chase, which refers to the act of pursuing or running after someone or something. Understanding how to sign chase in ASL is useful for talking about actions involving movement, such as chasing a ball, a person, or an animal.
Learning ASL opens up many opportunities for communication, and the sign for chase is commonly used in daily conversations, particularly when talking about sports, animals, or playful activities. In this guide, we will walk you through how to sign chase in ASL, breaking it down into easy-to-follow instructions that include the handshapes, orientation, and facial expressions needed to sign this action.
By the end of this article, you will be confident in signing chase and using it in various contexts. Whether you’re describing a game of tag or a pet running after something, you’ll be able to incorporate chase into your ASL vocabulary with ease.
Basic Handshape and Orientation of Chase in ASL
To sign chase in ASL, it’s important to first understand the handshapes and orientation used in the sign. Handshapes are the foundation of ASL, and each one represents a different letter or concept.
Handshape
The handshape for chase is a common one, and it uses the C handshape. The C handshape is made by curling the fingers slightly while keeping the thumb open. It resembles the shape of the letter C, hence the name. In the context of signing chase, the C handshape represents the idea of reaching or grasping, as if you’re trying to catch something while you’re chasing it.
Orientation
For the orientation, your hand should be facing outward, with the palm slightly open. The palm is not fully flat but rather relaxed, allowing the hand to form a natural curve in the C shape. The orientation of your hand will change slightly depending on the movement, but it should generally remain open and facing outward during the sign for chase.
Once you understand the basic handshape and orientation, you’ll be ready to move on to the next steps of how to perform the sign.
Step-by-Step Signing Instructions for Chase in ASL
Now that you’re familiar with the handshape and orientation, let’s break down the steps to sign chase. We will go through the process step-by-step so that you can practice and become comfortable with the movement.
1. Form the C Handshape
Start by forming the C handshape with your dominant hand. Curl your fingers slightly while keeping your thumb open and separated. Your palm should be facing outward.
2. Position the Hand
Hold your hand in front of you, about waist-high. This is the starting position for the sign. The C handshape should be relaxed but firm enough to maintain its shape during the motion.
3. Simulate the Movement
Next, to complete the sign for chase, move your hand forward in a slightly arcing motion. As you move the hand forward, the hand should mimic the action of grasping or reaching as though you are chasing something and trying to catch it. This movement should be quick but not too abrupt.
4. Repeat the Movement
You can repeat the motion a few times if needed, depending on how much emphasis you want to place on the action of chasing. If you want to emphasize the persistence or energy of the chase, you can make the motion a bit faster.
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Markers for Chase in ASL
Facial expressions and non-manual markers (NMMs) are essential in ASL because they provide context and add meaning to the sign. These include the use of eyebrows, mouth movements, and head position. For chase, adding the right facial expressions can enhance the sign and make it more expressive.
1. Raised Eyebrows
When signing chase, raising your eyebrows can indicate excitement, urgency, or the intensity of the chase. This is especially helpful if you want to emphasize that something is happening quickly or if the chase is very active.
2. Open Mouth or Chasing Gesture
You can also slightly open your mouth or make a motion with your lips to mimic the action of chasing. A subtle facial expression can convey the idea that you’re actively pursuing something or someone. For example, if you’re describing a pet chasing after a ball, you can open your mouth slightly to show excitement or focus.
3. Head Tilt
Tilting your head slightly can also indicate focus or determination. When chasing something, your head may naturally tilt forward as you get closer to your target. Adding this movement to the sign can make it feel more realistic.
4. Speed and Intensity
The speed and intensity of the sign should match the energy of the action. If the chase is slow or casual, you can sign more slowly. For a fast-paced chase, speed up the hand movement and add urgency to your facial expressions.
By incorporating facial expressions and NMMs into your signing, you will make the action of chasing more vivid and engaging.
Common Variations and Regional Differences for Chase in ASL
Like any language, ASL has regional differences and variations. Depending on where you are in the United States, there may be slight variations in how signs like chase are performed.
1. Different Handshapes
In some regions, you may see a variation in the handshape used for chase. While the C handshape is the most common, some signers might use a slightly different handshape that still conveys the idea of reaching or grabbing. This variation might reflect regional preferences or personal style.
2. Speed of Movement
The speed at which you sign chase may vary depending on the region or the context. For example, some signers may use a quicker, more energetic movement for a fast chase, while others may use a slower movement for a more relaxed chase. Pay attention to these variations to ensure your signs are understood.
3. Sign Modifications
Some regions may also use slight modifications to the sign for chase to show different types of chases. For example, if you’re chasing a car or a person, the handshape might remain the same, but the movement or the direction could change. These variations are often based on the context and what you’re chasing.
Practicing and Politeness for Chase in Sign Language
Practice is key when learning ASL, and the more you practice, the more comfortable and fluent you will become. Here are some tips for practicing the sign for chase and using it politely in conversation:
1. Practice in Front of a Mirror
One of the best ways to practice is by using a mirror. Practice the sign for chase while watching your hand and facial expressions. This will help you see if you’re forming the correct handshape and orientation and ensure that your movements are fluid.
2. Use Slow, Deliberate Movements
When you first start practicing, use slow and deliberate movements to focus on getting the handshape and orientation right. Speed can be added later once you feel comfortable with the sign.
3. Be Polite in Your Signing
When using ASL in conversation, it’s important to be respectful and polite. Always give the person you’re signing with time to understand and respond. Don’t rush or make sudden movements, especially when teaching someone else the sign. Being patient and clear is key to effective communication.
4. Sign with a Partner
Signing with a partner is a great way to practice. Find someone who knows ASL or is also learning, and practice signing chase together. This will help you improve your timing and help you get comfortable with the motion and facial expressions.
Using Chase in Everyday Situations
The sign for chase can be used in many different situations, whether you’re talking about pets, sports, or even hypothetical scenarios. Here are some examples of how you can use chase in everyday conversations:
1. Pets and Animals
One of the most common uses of the sign for chase is when talking about pets, particularly dogs. For example, My dog chases squirrels or The cat is chasing the toy. In these situations, the sign helps to communicate the playful or active behavior of the animals.
2. Sports
Chase is also used in sports conversations. You might use it to describe the action of a player chasing after the ball, for instance, The player is chasing the ball or She chased after the football.
3. Children Playing Games
In a more casual context, chase is often used in children’s games like tag or hide-and-seek. You might say something like, We were playing chase or I’m going to chase you!
4. Running After Something
The sign for chase can also be used when talking about pursuing anything, not just animals or people. For example, I chased after the bus or She chased after her dream.
In all of these scenarios, using the sign for chase helps clarify the type of movement and activity involved.
Additional Signs for Chase
To enhance your ASL vocabulary, it’s useful to learn signs related to chase. Here are some additional signs that may come in handy:
1. Run
Run is closely related to chase, as both involve movement. Use the run sign to describe the act of running while chasing.
2. Catch
Once you’ve chased something, you might catch it. Learning the sign for catch will allow you to complete the action and describe the result of a chase.
3. Hunt
If you’re describing a more deliberate chase, such as hunting, the sign for hunt can be used to show the intent behind the chase.
Cultural Considerations of Chase in ASL
ASL is not only a language but also an important part of Deaf culture. When using signs like chase, it’s important to understand the cultural context and respect the Deaf community’s communication norms.
1. Expressiveness
ASL values expressiveness, both in terms of hand movements and facial expressions. When signing chase, remember to show excitement, determination, or focus, depending on the context.
2. Regional Sign Variations
As mentioned earlier, there are regional variations in ASL. It’s helpful to learn the variations in different parts of the country if you plan to interact with different Deaf communities.
Conclusion of Chase
Learning how to sign chase in ASL is a useful skill that will allow you to talk about active actions and movement. By understanding the handshape, orientation, and facial expressions needed for this sign, you can effectively convey the concept of chasing in various contexts. Practice regularly to improve your skills, and be mindful of cultural and regional differences in ASL.
To continue expanding your ASL vocabulary, consider learning related signs like run or catch, and remember to always practice with patience and respect for the Deaf community. For more resources on ASL, visit ASL Sign Languages.