How to Sign “Number” in American Sign Language (ASL)

/ Starts With N

Introduction to Number in ASL

American Sign Language (ASL) is a rich and vibrant visual language used by the Deaf community across the United States and parts of Canada. ASL is based on hand shapes, facial expressions, body movements, and gestures. One key aspect of ASL, like any language, is the ability to convey numbers and quantities. Numbers are essential in daily communication, from asking for the time to discussing age, prices, and counting items.

In ASL, the sign for “number” is important not only for counting but also for talking about numerical concepts. Whether you’re discussing the number of people, objects, or an address, knowing how to sign “number” is essential. In this guide, we will break down how to sign “number” in ASL. We’ll cover the handshape, movement, and appropriate context, as well as some cultural aspects and variations of the sign across different regions. By the end of this article, you will be able to use the sign for “number” with confidence.

Basic Handshape and Orientation of Number in ASL

To sign “number” in ASL, it’s important to understand the handshape and orientation. Here’s a breakdown of how you form the sign.

  1. Handshape: The handshape for “number” is a simple “N” shape. To make the “N” handshape:
    • Extend your index finger and middle finger.
    • Keep them together.
    • Curl the rest of your fingers into your palm.
    • Your thumb should rest against the side of your index finger.
  2. Orientation: Once you have the handshape, the orientation involves how you position your hand. Hold your “N” handshape with your palm facing forward, and place your fingers near the center of your chest or in front of you. The hand should be in a relaxed position, slightly bent at the wrist, but don’t hold it stiffly.
  3. Movement: The basic movement for the sign “number” involves a small, simple shake of the hand. Hold your “N” handshape with your palm facing outward, and shake your hand once or twice in a small, gentle motion. This motion helps to reinforce the concept of “number” and makes the sign feel natural.

Once you’ve mastered this basic handshape and orientation, you can move on to learning how to use the sign for “number” in different situations.

Step-by-Step Signing Instructions for Number in ASL

Now that we understand the basic handshape and orientation, let’s go through the steps of signing “number” in ASL. This will ensure that you can perform the sign accurately in conversations.

  1. Form the “N” Handshape: Begin by making the “N” handshape. As described earlier, extend your index and middle fingers, keep them together, and curl the other fingers into your palm. Your thumb should lightly rest against the side of your index finger.
  2. Position Your Hand: Hold the handshape in front of you at chest level. The palm should face outward, and your elbow should be slightly bent. Your hand should be relaxed, with your wrist in a neutral position, not stiff or rigid.
  3. Shake Your Hand: The sign for “number” requires a gentle shake of the hand. Move your hand in a slight back-and-forth motion, ensuring that the movement is smooth and fluid. You don’t need to exaggerate the shaking; a simple, small shake will suffice.
  4. Repeat if Needed: In some situations, especially if you’re referring to a specific number of things, you might repeat the motion to emphasize the idea of “numbers” or “quantities.” Repetition can help communicate the idea more clearly, especially in more complex conversations.
  5. Use in Context: Once you’ve perfected the basic handshape and movement, practice using the sign “number” in context. Whether you’re asking about someone’s phone number or talking about a number of items, incorporating the sign into full sentences is a great way to solidify your skills.

Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Markers for Number in ASL

Facial expressions and non-manual markers (NMMs) are key in ASL, as they add important context and meaning to the signs. For the sign “number,” certain facial expressions and NMMs can help convey your intent more clearly.

  1. Neutral Expression: When signing “number,” the most common facial expression is neutral. A calm or relaxed face is suitable for a straightforward sign. This is especially true if you’re simply discussing or referring to a number without much emotional emphasis.
  2. Raised Eyebrows for Questions: If you’re asking a question about a number (e.g., “What number is this?”), raise your eyebrows slightly. In ASL, raised eyebrows indicate that you are asking a yes/no question or looking for more specific information.
  3. Furrowed Brows for Specificity: When asking more detailed questions about numbers, like “What is your phone number?” or “How many numbers are there?” furrowing your brows helps to indicate that you are asking for more specific information.
  4. Emphasis: If you want to emphasize the number or quantity being discussed, you can combine the sign “number” with other facial expressions like widening your eyes or nodding slightly. These subtle expressions add emphasis and highlight the importance of the number in the conversation.

Common Variations and Regional Differences for Number in Sign Language

Like many signs in ASL, the sign for “number” may vary slightly across regions or communities. These differences are often influenced by geography, culture, and personal style. Below are some variations and regional differences you might encounter.

  1. Handshape Variations: While the standard handshape for “number” is the “N” handshape, some regional variations may occur. In some areas, signers may use different fingers or slightly adjust the positioning of the hand to create a more comfortable or familiar sign. These variations are common but still convey the same meaning.
  2. Repetition and Movement: Depending on the region, the repetition of the sign for “number” can vary. Some signers may shake their hands more than once, while others might prefer to shake the hand only once. The difference in movement does not significantly change the meaning, but it may be a regional quirk.
  3. Different Signs for Specific Numbers: In addition to the sign for “number,” there are also signs for specific numbers in ASL. For example, numbers like 1, 2, 3, etc., have their own individual signs, which may differ in form or movement depending on where you are. However, the sign for “number” as a general concept remains largely the same across regions.
  4. Cultural Influences: Different cultural influences can shape the way numbers are signed in ASL. Some Deaf communities may develop their own set of handshapes or movements to represent “number” in a way that reflects their regional culture. As you interact with different communities, you might notice these variations.

Practicing and Politeness for Number in Sign Language

As with any language, practicing is key to improving your ASL skills. Here are some tips for practicing the sign for “number” and ensuring you use it politely.

  1. Repetition and Practice: Practice the sign for “number” regularly to make it second nature. The more you practice, the smoother and more fluid the sign will become. Try incorporating it into daily conversations, such as when you discuss phone numbers, prices, or quantities.
  2. Use the Sign in Context: To improve your skills, try to use the sign in context. For example, when asking about someone’s phone number, saying, “What is your number?” or when talking about the number of items in a group, you can practice by using the sign for “number” in a complete sentence.
  3. Be Polite: Politeness is essential in ASL, just as it is in any language. Always use appropriate facial expressions when signing “number,” especially if you are asking a question. If you’re asking for someone’s phone number, for example, make sure your facial expression matches the formality of the question.
  4. Learn with Others: Practicing with others who are fluent in ASL can help you refine your skills. Join an ASL group or attend classes to gain more exposure to how the sign for “number” is used in different contexts. Interacting with other learners will also provide opportunities for you to ask questions and get feedback.

Using “Number” in Everyday Situations

The sign for “number” is essential in many everyday situations. Here are some examples of when you might use it:

  1. Asking for a Phone Number: When you need someone’s phone number, the sign for “number” comes in handy. You can sign “number” followed by the appropriate question. For example: “What is your number?” or “Can I have your number?”
  2. Talking About Age: Age is often discussed using numbers. If you’re talking about someone’s age, you can use the sign for “number” and then follow it with the sign for the specific number. For example, “How old are you?” can be signed using the sign for “number” followed by the appropriate sign for the age.
  3. Counting Objects: When counting objects or talking about quantities, the sign for “number” helps to indicate the numerical aspect. For example, “There are five books,” or “I have three apples” can be signed by combining the “number” sign with the appropriate number signs.
  4. Discussing Addresses: Addresses often involve numbers, and the sign for “number” can be used when talking about house numbers or street numbers. For example, “What is your address?” or “I live at 123 Main Street” can be signed using “number” and the corresponding number signs.

Additional Signs for “Number”

In addition to the general sign for “number,” there are many other signs for specific numbers and concepts related to numbers in ASL. Some of these include:

  1. Numbers 1-10: ASL has individual signs for numbers 1-10, each with its own handshape and motion. These numbers are essential when discussing specific quantities.
  2. Counting Large Numbers: For larger numbers, ASL uses different handshapes and movements. For example, numbers like 100 or 1,000 may involve different gestures, and learning how to sign these larger numbers is an important part of mastering ASL.
  3. Time and Dates: Time and dates are often discussed with the use of numbers. There are specific signs for times of the day, dates, and months, which also involve number signs.
  4. Mathematical Operations: ASL also includes signs for mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Learning these signs is useful when discussing numbers in more complex ways.

Cultural Considerations of “Number” in ASL

Understanding cultural norms is essential when using the sign for “number” in ASL. Here are some cultural aspects to keep in mind:

  1. Respect for Personal Information: When asking for someone’s phone number or address, always be respectful. It’s important to understand that sharing such information is a personal choice, and not everyone may be comfortable sharing their number with you.
  2. Sign with Clarity: Clarity in ASL is important. When discussing numbers, make sure your handshape and movements are clear so that your meaning is easily understood.
  3. Context and Formality: The level of formality in your conversation will often dictate the tone of your sign. Be mindful of how you use facial expressions and the context of your conversation to ensure respectful and appropriate use of the “number” sign.

Conclusion of “Number”

Learning how to sign “number” in ASL is an essential skill for effective communication in the Deaf community. By understanding the basic handshape, movement, and facial expressions, you’ll be able to confidently incorporate the sign for “number” into your conversations. Whether you’re discussing phone numbers, ages, or quantities, this sign will prove invaluable in daily life.

For more ASL resources and lessons, visit ASL Sign Languages. Keep practicing, and happy signing!